China's foreign exchange reserves totaled 3.3164 trillion U.S. dollars at the end of September, up by 28.2 billion dollars, or 0.86 percent compared to the end of August, official data showed Monday.
The State Administration of Foreign Exchange said that the U.S. dollar index declined, and global financial asset prices generally increased last month.
The combined effects of currency translation and asset price changes led to the increase in China's foreign exchange reserves in September, the administration added.
China has made significant progress in implementing the 102 key projects listed in its 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), with notable achievements seen in sectors such as transportation infrastructure, energy systems and green development, the country's top economic planner has said.
According to the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the following are select highlights of the achievements the projects have seen over recent years:
-- The country's transportation infrastructure network has been strengthened, with about 95 percent of the country's expressway services areas now equipped with charging facilities. A total of 151 national logistics hubs have been included on a list of key construction projects issued by the commission in 2021, covering 31 provincial-level regions.
-- Amid China's efforts to build a modern energy system, the world's largest clean energy corridor has been built along the Yangtze River. China's total installed power generation capacity has exceeded 3 billion kilowatts, with installed wind and solar power generation capacities surpassing coal power.
-- China has made coordinated progress in urban and rural development since 2021. In that time, it has begun renovating about 195,000 old urban residential communities, and approximately 210,000 kilometers of old gas pipelines have been renovated in urban areas.
The aggregate length of China's rural roads was 4.6 million kilometers by the end of 2023. Tap water coverage in China's rural areas had reached 90 percent by the end of last year, and about 75 percent of China's rural households had access to sanitary toilets.
-- The country has made systematic efforts to promote green development, with protected natural areas now accounting for about 18 percent of China's total land area. Led by China's broader efforts to cut pollution in key sectors, about 80 percent of the national steel production capacity has seen an ultra-low carbon emissions upgrade.
As the Lebanon-Israel conflict escalated, the Chinese government organized two batches of evacuation of overseas Chinese, which has aroused attention from all walks of life. According to a recent report of Jornal San Wa Ou, a Macao newspaper, during the evacuation, one of the evacuees was from China's Taiwan region. The report, citing Taiwan media, noted that even the "foreign affairs department" of the Taiwan island authorities admitted that with the help of the mainland, the Taiwan student left Lebanon aboard a cargo ship arranged by mainland authorities. The Taiwan authorities reportedly said it closely followed the process.
During the evacuation organized by China, Taiwan compatriots again received assistance, leading to political and media circles in Taiwan island debating the issue. Among them, Yuan Juzheng, a professor of philosophy in Taiwan, praised the mainland's diplomatic efforts during a program and suggested that if Taiwan residents "want to ensure their safety abroad, they should carry a Taiwan compatriot permit." He also said that every time there is a war abroad, the mainland's evacuation activities start very early. "I wonder how Taiwan people feel when they board mainland evacuation vehicles or ships and receive protection? The meaning of the evacuation explains everything."
Jornal San Wa Ou also highlighted instances where the mainland assisted Taiwan compatriots in evacuation operations. The report stated that for a long time, whenever the mainland initiated evacuation actions, they would help Taiwan compatriots who couldn't receive assistance from Taiwan authorities. The Chinese mainland has consistently treated Taiwan compatriots as Chinese citizens and evacuated them alongside mainland residents. For example, in June 2003, a civil war broke out in Liberia, prompting the Chinese mainland to initiate a evacuation operation, helping a total of 36 overseas Chinese, including Taiwan compatriots.
On April 18, 2006, riots occurred in the Solomon Islands, resulting in the burning of more than 60 Chinese shops in local Chinatown and severely impacting hundreds of overseas Chinese. The Chinese Foreign Ministry activated an emergency mechanism overnight, dispatching charter flights to evacuate these overseas Chinese in four batches from the Solomon Islands to Papua New Guinea, and then sending a government charter flight from the Chinese mainland to bring back 310 overseas Chinese to South China's Guangdong Province, among whom were also Taiwan compatriots.
In January 2008, fierce fighting broke out between anti-government forces and the Chadian government army, posing a serious threat to the lives and property of overseas Chinese and personnel of Chinese-funded institutions. The Chinese Foreign Ministry quickly activated an emergency mechanism, and with the full assistance of the Chinese embassy in Chad and Chinese embassies and consulates in France, Cameroon and Gabon, all 411 Chinese citizens were safely evacuated from Chad, including compatriots from Taiwan.
On September 4, 2018, after a typhoon and an earthquake struck Osaka, Japan, the Chinese Consulate General in Osaka assisted a total of 1,044 Chinese travelers stranded in Osaka, including 32 from Taiwan. In contrast, the Taiwan island's so-called representative office in Japan was criticized for its slow response, failing to provide timely assistance to Taiwan people. Many complained to the media that the office not only did not proactively assist during the incident but also stated that those in need had to email to request help. Some travelers reported that when they called the office, the staff had a poor attitude and did not provide assistance.
The report noted that the central government places great importance on ensuring that Taiwan compatriots are also assisted during the evacuation operations. Whether in the previous evacuation operation in Libya or in Ukraine, the Chinese leaders have issued guidance and directives. This spirit has also been incorporated into national policy documents. According to the 14th of the "26 measures" to benefit Taiwan, Taiwan compatriots can seek consular protection and assistance and apply for travel documents at embassies and consulates of the People's Republic of China overseas.
The report stated that the Chinese government's chartered evacuation flights not only reflect the concern and care of the Chinese leader and the central government for overseas Chinese but also demonstrate that China's national strength has developed to a point where it can provide safety and protection for overseas Chinese. The chartered evacuation indicates that China's people-first governance philosophy has been deeply integrated into the country's diplomatic policies. The inclusion of Taiwan compatriots in these operations underscores that the motherland is a strong support for all Chinese citizens, including those from Taiwan, the report added.
To celebrate the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival, which will fall on Tuesday in 2024, the National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) will present a series of exciting performances, including the Peking Opera Farewell My Concubine, which will be staged on Friday.
The opera is a classic work that was initially adapted from the story of Xiang Yu, the self-styled "Hegemon-King of Western Chu" from over 2,000 years ago, and his tragic farewell to his beloved concubine Yu Ji after being defeated. The story is based on a historical event from the late Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).
This opera was famously performed by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), who played the role of Yu Ji.
The opera has been performed by numerous prominent artists since its debut in 1918.
The performance structure was refined over time, eventually evolving into the eight-act version that audiences know today.
Chinese tennis fans are expecting the female Olympic gold medalist Zheng Qinwen to deliver quality performances at the upcoming China Open in Beijing, as the annual tennis event kicks off on Monday.
Since winning the Olympic women's singles gold medal, world No.7 Zheng has captured the spotlight in Chinese tennis.
Though the main draw has yet to be unveiled, Zheng, as a seeded player at the China Open, is possible to receive a bye in the first round and will play her opening match later this week.
Zheng's goal for the Chinese season is clear: to earn as many ranking points as possible to improve her chances of qualifying for the WTA Finals.
To secure one of the eight spots in the WTA Finals, Zheng will need to perform well at the China Open (WTA 1000), Wuhan Open (WTA 1000), and Ningbo Open (WTA 500), as she currently sits at No.9 in the race to the Finals, trailing Emma Navarro and Danielle Collins by 498 and 108 points respectively.
With Collins opting out of the China Open, Zheng has one less competitor in the fight for a coveted WTA Finals berth, a year after Zheng's disappointing first-round exit at the China Open last year.
Having returned to Beijing as early as Sunday to begin her preparations, Zheng's early training highlights her determination to perform well throughout the China swing. Strong performances during the China swing could secure her first WTA Finals appearance.
In the singles draw, world No.1 Iga Swiatek and world No.2 Aryna Sabalenka have already secured their places at the WTA Finals, leaving six spots still available. Swiatek will not participate in the China Open.
In the men's competition at the China Open, world top-three players Jannik Sinner of Italy, Alexander Zverev of Germany and Carlos Alcaraz of Spain are the marquee names of the list, with home favorites Zhang Zhizhen and Wu Yibing leading the Chinese squad's charge at the ATP 500 event.
This year's China Open singles qualifying rounds will take place on Monday and Tuesday, with the expanded 96-player singles main draw kicking off on Wednesday and Thursday.
A special exhibition titled Design for New China has opened at the China Design Museum of the China Academy of Art to mark the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
The exhibition showcases over 500 artifacts and historical documents from 40 institutions across the country. It spans various fields including architecture, industrial design, craftsmanship, fashion, and visual design, highlighting key milestones in China's design history.
Among the featured items are significant "firsts" of the PRC, such as the country's first state gift and designs from China's first international trade fair and national pavilion. Rarely seen artifacts and design documents for the West Lake are also on display, many for the first time in decades.
"I took a walk from Venice to Beijing," wrote Vienna Cammarota, an Italian hiker, in a rather casual tone in her blog page. However, everyone with bit of geography common sense would get the idea that she is walking across continents.
On August 29, Cammarota arrived in China, starting her first leg of her trip in the country in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
On September 27, Cammarota reached Beijing. The 75-year-old hiker has traveled through 14 countries, covering a total journey of about 22,000 kilometers. Her trekking goes on. Accompanied by the Italian community in Beijing, Cammarota, a modern explorer, explores historical places related to Italian history, paying tribute to Marco Polo's extraordinary adventure. Italian explorer Polo traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago.
From Venice to Beijing
Cammarota visited a private collection of ceramic pieces from the Dingzhou kilns in Fuping county, Weinan city of Northwest China's Shaanxi Province on September 22. She was captivated by the precious porcelain artwork and exquisite ceramics which date back to a historical period ranging from 8,000 years ago to 3,000 years ago.
After her visit to the collection, Cammarota sat down for a video interview with the Global Times.
"This is impressive," she said, with a satisfied expression. Among the exhibits, Cammarota noticed a piece of porcelain dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-917). The artifact is so unique in shape and color that Cammarota found it to resemble almost exactly one described by Marco Polo in his work "The Travels of Marco Polo."
"Ancient porcelain is not just a testament of history but also a vivid example of cultural exchanges between China and Italy," she noted.
Through Zhu Yuhua, president of the Associazione Cina-Italia di Shanghai, her interpreter, Cammarota said that she could appreciate the beauty of porcelain from the Tang Dynasty. While through the porcelain collections of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), she could observe both typical Italian aesthetics and the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.
"Our cultures are interconnected," she explained.
Giuseppe Castiglione, also known as Lang Shining, an Italian missionary who served as an artist at the imperial court of three Qing emperors, introduced color and design to the Qing Dynasty, elements that are still clearly visible in the artwork of that era, said Cammarota.
Following the footprints of Marco Polo on the ancient Silk Road, Cammarota started her hiking adventure across Eurasia on April 26, 2022 and has been on the road for more than two years. Traversing different landscapes such as mountains, plains and urban areas, the 75-year-old hiker has been dealing with challenges. For instance, Cammarota said that she had trekked across many frontiers but one border was closed and she could not go through. Another time, she could not exchange her own currency into the local one to buy life necessities and to solve the problem, she had to find a middle man to convert the money.
Verifying 'millions'
In "The Travels of Marco Polo," the typical style of describing the number of things that Polo saw in Ancient China, often included phrases such as: "there were millions of sheep, millions of treasures, millions of silk products…" as a result, Polo's book is known in Venice as "The Million" from the colloquial nickname of its author. However, a lingering question for readers has been whether these claims were genuine or merely exaggerations.
Cammarota decided to verify Polo's words through her journey.
Following in Polo's footsteps, Cammarota, travelled along the ancient Silk Road passing through Xinjiang, Gansu, and Shaanxi.
Talking about her motivation, Cammarota said that she has been stepping up efforts to achieve three goals: to hike through the entire ancient Silk Road in China, to trace Polo's footsteps, and revisit the places mentioned in the book, like Suzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Fuzhou and Quanzhou, and to explore the origins of major commodities that were widely traded on the ancient Silk Road, including ceramics, silk and tea.
By doing so, she believes that she will gain a deeper understanding of the cultural significance as well as the historical value behind these commodities. Polo's descriptions of Xinjiang, particularly its beautiful gardens, have captivated many readers. Cammarota has experienced the region's vast wealth firsthand, enjoying its delicious fruits and vegetables.
Courage and strength
Elaborating more of her motivation, Cammarota said that many of her female peers, as they age, often lack the confidence and vigor they once had.
Cammarota however believes that despite aging, there is so much yet to do and women can achieve a lot. Through her own journey, she aims to inspire more others her age to maintain their morale and continue pursuing their dreams with courage and strength.
Where there is communication, there is friendship. "Based on communication, people understand each other better and trade is where communication starts," she said. Cammarota's trekking to Beijing is also her own way to foster communication.
Born nearby a national park in South Italy, Cammarota's first job has been an employee in a town hall, then as a natural environment guide. Students and scholars turned to her when they needed a guide in mountain areas.
Trekking has been a lifestyle for Cammarota. After her retirement, she transitioned from being a trekker to a researcher.
A cultural experience
In Xinjiang, Cammarota put on the local ethnic group people's attires and tried their food, dancing to their music.
Later she said that she enjoyed experiencing their culture and was deeply impressed by the Chinese people's friendliness.
"Once I was thirsty and asked a resident for some water," she recalled. "And not only did they give me something to drink, but they treated me with newly harvested grapes as well."
"700 years ago, Marco Polo set out from Venice and it took him more than three years to reach Xi'an along the ancient Silk Road," Cammarota said. Following suit, Cammarota will also spend three years along the route of the ancient Silk Road.
"I believe my adventure will be even enriched by wonderful experiences," she said.
The ongoing China-Russia joint military exercise has entered its second phase, in which warships from the two countries are scheduled to hold live-fire drill sessions in the Sea of Japan, according to the Russian Defense Ministry.
Taking place simultaneously with a China-Russia joint coast guard exercise and patrol, the China-Russia military maneuvers once again highlighted a high level of security and defense cooperation between the two countries, experts said.
The opening ceremony of the Northern/Interaction-2024 joint exercise was held at a Russian naval port on Saturday, after which warships from the two navies set out and maneuvered toward the exercise zone, the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy said in a press release on Saturday.
Forces from the two sides will hold joint drill sessions over objectives including maritime and air escort, alert and defense, air defense and anti-missile, and live-fire shooting.
A Chinese commander said at the opening ceremony that the Northern/Interaction series of drills has developed a mature mechanism with standardized procedures, and the drill scenarios are becoming closer to real combat, per the release.
A press release from the Russian Defense Ministry said on Saturday that the joint detachment of ships set out from Vladivostok and would hold exercises in the waters of the Sea of Japan during the week.
The Chinese naval forces including destroyers Xining and Wuxi, frigate Linyi and supply ship Taihu rendezvoused with their Russian counterparts on September 9 and held the first phase of the drill in waters and airspaces of the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk until September 15, according to previous releases by the PLA Navy.
The drill is separated into two phases because the first phase was held concurrently with Russia's Ocean-2024 strategic exercise, and the second phase is a standalone session, a Chinese military expert who requested anonymity told the Global Times on Sunday.
Zhang Junshe, another Chinese military expert, told the Global Times that consecutive military interactions show that the two countries are boosting strategic cooperation. This is conducive to global peace and stability as the two countries are both permanent members of the UN Security Council.
Besides the military drill, the two countries' coast guards held a joint drill near the Peter the Great Bay from September 16 to 20, and started a joint patrol in international waters of the North Pacific on September 21, according to the China Coast Guard. This showed a high level of security and defense cooperation, which includes military and law enforcement. This is conducive to the maintenance of international maritime order and the advancement of ocean governance, experts said.
The first batch of lunar samples from the far side of the moon, collected by China's Chang'e-6 mission, is expected to be distributed to domestic scientists by the end of 2024, with availability for international researchers to follow. These samples are anticipated to further deepen mankind's understanding of the moon.
The CCTV news reported on Tuesday that the Chang'e-6 lunar scientific research samples will be distributed by means through an open application system. Researchers can access information and apply for the samples through the Lunar and Deep Space Exploration Scientific Data and Sample Release System on China's Lunar and Deep Space Exploration website.
Scientists around the world are keenly interested in this only batch of lunar samples, which are expected to update mankind's understanding of the Moon, Li Chunlai, deputy chief designer of the mission told the CCTV news.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning told the Global Times in July that China published the Announcement of Opportunities for the Chang'e-6 Mission, which was available to the entire world. We also welcome countries around the world to take part in the study of lunar samples, Mao added.
The remarks made after NASA has once again resorted to its "sour grapes" rhetoric upon seeing China's successful retrieval of fresh lunar soils from the far side of the moon, by claiming that China did not directly invite its scientists to participate in the lunar soil research.
Li noted that the Chang'e-6 mission team has completed the unsealing, partitioning, processing, preparation, and preliminary analysis of the samples.
During the process of assembling the samples, the team observed that the lunar samples brought back by Chang'e-6 had more spalls than those from Chang'e-5. After preliminary analysis, scientists believe this is likely due to the fact that Chang'e-6's sampling point is located on the edge of an impact crater, which bears some relation to the spatter generated by the collision, Liu Jianjun, deputy chief commander of the ground application system of the mission, told the CCTV news.
The samples also contain a greater variety of minerals than those collected from the Chang'e-5 lunar samples, and they are of a finer texture, Liu added.
Considering that the lunar samples are very valuable, to ensure the safety of them, the security measures for the storage room are comparable to those of a vault, and the entire outer layer of the room is covered with steel plate structure, said Zhou Qin, a deputy chief designer of the ground application system of the mission.
The storage facility is a high-level clean room, where all air flowing into is purified by a filter cartridge. The room also meets high environmental requirements, maintaining a constant temperature and humidity environment, Zhou mentioned.
Chang'e-6 - China's latest leap of moon exploration - has claimed full success, as the returning capsule of the craft, carrying the first batch of lunar samples collected from the far side of the moon in human history, safely touched down in designated landing site in the Siziwang Banner, in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on June 25, and the returner of the Chang'e-6 lunar probe was opened at a ceremony in Beijing on the following day, with key technical indicators examined, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
"Read ten thousand books, and your pen will be guided as if by the gods" is an ancient Chinese idiom that can be seen in students' textbooks. China's Ministry of Education has published an action plan to further promote reading among students across the nation. With new and diverse book recommendations, the reading scene is expected to be revived not only at schools, but also across society.
To contribute to this endeavor, the Global Times launched the "My Reading Life" essay contest for middle school students.
Please pick up a pen and share your stories with us at reading@globaltimes.com.cn Participants will be rewarded once the article has been selected.
When it comes to Journey to the West, the first thing that comes to my mind are the stone benches in the shade of tall willows overlapping with green and flowing in the humid summer breeze.
Accompanied by the noisy chirping of cicadas, the fascinating stories of Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King, were told to youngsters by their elders. It is a very enjoyable childhood moment. Looking back on those days, there is no doubt that these imaginative and beautiful stories are full of curiosity and longing.
As a kid, I longed for a day when I could have the power of Sun Wukong, also known as the Great Sage Equal to Heaven. Like him, I would freely "climb up to the top of the heaven to capture the moon, and down to the deep oceans to catch turtles." With an invincible ability like him, I would be able to resolve all my worries.
But as I grew older, my life was no longer carefree. My once omnipotent idol seemed to have lost his power. Even when I thought of him, I would ask myself, "If he is truly omnipotent, why would he still be misunderstood? How could he be impatient and unable to defeat his enemies?" With these questions in mind, I reopened this book.
Reading this novel again made me see all the characters from a different perspective. I saw Sun Wukong's concern for his fellows, and his willingness to cross out the list of the King of Hell in the underworld in order to improve the lives of his monkeys. I also felt indignant about the devaluation and suppression of Sun Wukong by the immortals.
During his rebellion in the Palace of Heaven, I saw his frankness and courage to resist the imperial power. No matter if he was powerful or not, he always pursued freedom for himself and his fellows. .
The most interesting plot for me was undoubtedly the three fights against the White Bone Demon. The White Bone Demon disguised itself as humans three times with different character of a beautiful girl, an old woman, and an old man each time, attempting to eat the immortal flesh of Xuan Zang, a Tang Dynasty (618-907) Buddhist monk. Despite it was detected by Sun Wukong all three times, the demon managed to escape. On the third occasion, Zhu Bajie became dissatisfied with Sun Wukong's "killing" of this "beautiful girl" and falsely accused him of assaulting her. And no matter how Sun Wukong explained it, Xuan Zang did not trust him, and eventually had to leave him and sever the master-disciple relationship with him. Sun Wukong felt helpless in the face of their doubt.
So he returned to Huaguo Mountain, his residence. Later, Sun Wukong ultimately went to rescue his master out of concern for his safety. He cleared up the misunderstanding and restored their relationship with Xuan Zang. The journey of obtaining scriptures from the Western Heaven was not solely about the scriptures, but also the journey itself. The repeated dangers tempered Wukong's personality, elevated his qualities and spirit, and gradually changed his impulsive and impatient personality to make him a true hero.
The more times I read this book, the more facets of the characters I see. For instance, when it comes to Xuan Zang, I used to see his unprincipled compassion, inability to distinguish between the wise and the foolish, and his narrow-minded side.
But now I realize that as a mortal, Xuan Zang studied hard in his youth and obtained the qualifications to embark on the path of seeking scriptures. Faced with the demons that were eyeing him on the road, he never wavered in his belief in obtaining the scriptures and always adhered to his faith despite countless difficulties and obstacles. I even saw that while Zhu Bajie was lazy and could sometimes be untruthful, he also improved himself and changed his bad habits during the journey.
Each character is like a living person with their own personality, strengths and weaknesses, but they never give up their determination to learn, never abandon their vulnerable mentor, and never let malice dominate their conscience.
Their quest reminded me of my life. The road to growth sometimes feels like being trapped at the foot of Five Finger Mountain, helpless and confused, and I may even temporarily forget my goal. But one day I will break through this obstacle and become strong enough to continue moving forward. I remember the breakthroughs I have made in difficult situations. Without the obstruction of reefs, it would be impossible for a running river to stir up enchanting waves.
A feathered eagle, without stormy combat, cannot achieve the freedom to spread its wings and fly high. A person's life is destined to experience the baptism of wind and rain in order to grow up.
Just like Sun Wukong, the day we overcome eighty-one perils is the day we will achieve immortality.
The author is a student at Beijing Zhongguancun Middle School Zhichun Branch.
